The earlier we start, the more we make
The longer we leave our money, the more powerful the compounding interest effect. So the earlier we start saving, the more we make from compound interest (of course, only if we don’t withdraw the interest).
The same applies to other investments such as shares, where we regularly reinvest dividends, or when the company reinvests its profits.
Investing guide
Compound interest in action
This table shows the power of compound interest working for us. The results are based on an interest rate of 2.5% after tax and allowing for inflation.
It also assumes that we’ll increase the amount we save each week to account for inflation. So if inflation is 2% this year, we’d increase our weekly savings by 2% from next year (from $50 to $51).
Look at the first five years and the last five years of the table. In the first five years we save $2,600 and earn $170 in interest. In the last five years, we’re still saving only $2,600, but earn a massive $3,970 in interest – far more than we save. That's the power of compounding interest!
Saving $10 a week from the age of 20
If we start saving $10 a week when we’re 20, by the time we’re the age in the left hand column we’ll have saved the amount in the right hand column.
|
Age
|
Savings
|
Interest
|
Total
|
|
25
|
$2,600
|
$170
|
$2,770
|
|
30
|
$5,200
|
$700
|
$5,900
|
|
35
|
$7,800
|
$1,640
|
$9,440
|
|
40
|
$10,400
|
$3,050
|
$13,450
|
|
45
|
$13,000
|
$4,980
|
$17,980
|
|
50
|
$15,600
|
$7,510
|
$23,110
|
|
55
|
$18,200
|
$10,710
|
$28,910
|
|
60
|
$20,800
|
$14,680
|
$35,480
|
Saving just $10 a week at age 20 becomes more than $13,000 by age 40.
The Rule of 72
There’s an easy rule we can use to work out how our savings or investments can grow with compounding interest.
Just divide the number 72 by the interest rate (or average annual return). The result shows how long it will take for our money to double without further savings.
For example, take $10,000 that is earning 6% interest (after tax). 72 divided by 6 = 12.
Every 12 years that $10,000 will double, so:
- After 12 years we have $20,000
- After 24 years we have $40,000
- After 36 years we have $80,000
To be completely accurate, we would need to reduce the interest rate to allow for inflation. For example, if we allowed for 2% inflation, the real interest rate would be 4%.
Sound complicated? This savings calculator does all the maths for us.
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