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Things you should know before you borrow money

Reading time: 4 minutes

Debt comes in many forms – credit cards, hire purchase, car loans, personal loans, mortgages, student loans. There's no shortage of people out there wanting to lend us money! Borrowing money can seem like a quick fix, but carrying debt can end up being a serious drag on our finances.

Just because we can afford the repayments doesn’t mean a loan is the best option. Getting into debt is quick and easy. Getting out is much harder and may take years. All too often, easy credit becomes a problem that drags us down further.

Before you borrow, explore the options to make sure it's the best choice for you.

What you'll learn

What’s the true cost?

When is it a good idea to buy an asset?

Saving to pay expenses

Knowing all the options

Know the full cost before borrowing

Things you should know before you borrow money

Before you borrow, explore the options to make sure it's the best choice for you.

What’s the true cost?

Deciding whether we can afford to borrow money to buy something involves more than just working out if the loan repayments are manageable.

For example, we may be able to afford to borrow money to buy a car, but what about the costs to register, run and maintain it? Plug all these costs into the budget before deciding if it's worth borrowing for.

There may be other ways to get what we want without borrowing money. For example, we could save or put things on lay-by and pay them off in installments.

When is it a good idea to buy an asset?

There are two kinds of assets – value builders and value losers.

Value builders are assets that are likely to hold their value, grow in value or bring in income after we’ve paid for them. So they can be OK to go into debt for. A house is the classic value builder (although houses can lose value, too).

As a rule, if we keep a house for the long term (more than 10 years) the value will increase or stay about the same. And, if we needed to, we could sell the house and pay back our debt.

Education can also be a value builder. It can improve our job prospects and our income earning potential.

Value losers are assets that lose value after we’ve paid for them, like a common car. Every year the car is worth less. Borrowing to buy a car can be a risky move, especially if it loses value faster than we can pay off the debt.

If we need to borrow money to buy a car or other 'value loser', one option is borrowing only part of the purchase price instead to keep our costs down.

Saving to pay expenses

Expenses are things like living costs, nights out and holidays. Paying for expenses from income or short-term savings is ideal.

It feels easy to pay for a meal in a restaurant on a credit card in the moment. But if we take a few months to pay off the credit card, the interest charged makes that meal more expensive every day the debt isn't paid off.

Knowing all the options

When borrowing money we need to make sure it costs us as little as possible – why pay more than necessary? Even a small change in interest rates can make a big difference to the total we pay over time.

It pays to compare all the places that lend money. For example, a store will have different costs than a car yard.

It helps to have a think about:

How much do I really need to borrow?
How much interest and other charges will I pay?
How much will my repayments be?
How long will I be paying back the debt?
How often will I make repayments?
How sure am I that I want to take on this debt?

The trick is to keep the full cost in mind (which the lender must disclose by law).

Know the full cost before borrowing

Work out how much it will cost with interest included - our debt calculator can help!

Don’t know where to start?

Check out our 6 steps Get Sorted programme to get you on track.

Head to the 6 steps

6 steps to get your money Sorted

Start your emergency fund

Get your KiwiSaver on track

Tackle your debt

Cover your people, money, stuff

Work out your retirement number

Set your goals, then reach them!

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Sorted Money Week

Things you should know before you borrow money

Reading time: 4 minutes

What you'll learn

Things you should know before you borrow money

What’s the true cost?

When is it a good idea to buy an asset?

If we need to borrow money to buy a car or other 'value loser', one option is borrowing only part of the purchase price instead to keep our costs down.

Saving to pay expenses

Knowing all the options

Know the full cost before borrowing

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Don’t know where to start?