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Updated 17 July 2025
First published 10 October 2016
Reading time: 4 minutes
By Tom Hartmann,
3 comments
Emergency funds seem to be having a moment, especially during Money Month 2025. Around the world, we’re seeing more and more initiatives aimed at helping people set aside money for the unexpected. This makes a lot of sense.
If you’re just starting to save up a cash cushion for emergencies, know that there are so many benefits to building a buffer. Some of these may surprise you, though, since they’re a lot more about mindset and habits than just having a few hundred dollars socked away for when the car blows a valve.
As a rule of thumb, Sorted typically recommends setting aside three months’ worth of expenses. Self-employed folks or those with uneven incomes may want to put away more. Learn more in our guide.
Everybody’s got limited mental bandwidth, and it gets loaded down when money is tight. Having funds set aside frees us up mentally to make better decisions. When it’s hard to make ends meet, not having any slack is the equivalent of trying to function effectively without a night’s sleep.
Emergencies will happen, so we need to expect the unexpected. Rainy day funds give us the resilience we need when the storms hit. They’re really a form of self-insurance, where we take on some risks ourselves instead of paying a company to do so.
Payday lenders don’t exactly charge mates rates. They may seem like the only option in a crunch, but if you crunch the numbers, we’re the ones getting squeezed.
Concerns about what could go wrong, especially about the money we might need in an emergency, typically drive anxiety levels up. A cash cushion gives us less to worry about.
Trying to stretch a household budget too thin is a recipe for difficulty, so budgets need to breathe. Having an emergency fund to fall back on lets the budget, and us by extension, breathe easier.
There’s no point in setting goals if the first unforeseen cost is going to wipe out our progress, right?
We slip into so many of our habits unawares. Deciding to build a buffer means we’ve chosen one that’s worth sticking with for life: saving.
Saving takes proven methods like making it automatic and paying ourselves first, and those will come in handy as we’re working towards our other life goals.
The act of building a buffer shows us how to make a surplus, which is absolutely necessary for investment, too. It’s an on-ramp.
Once we see that we’re in charge and can flow our money where we want to – and not just where the sales folks want – we’re empowered. Just seeing how our regular savings add up and compound gives us more confidence in what’s possible.
Many of us tackle emergencies and rainy day funds collectively – setting aside money together as whānau, friends or community – which can be a powerful way to handle unexpected events. But some time ago, I realised that a cash cushion may not be something that anyone else can give you. (Well they can, but you may not be able to hold on to it.)
My parents once pitched in a couple of thousand so I’d have something in case of emergency. Unfortunately, it soon slipped through my fingers because I didn’t change any of my faulty habits with money to be able to keep it. This taught me how effective automated saving is, so my fund would definitely be ready for that rainy day.
It can help to build your emergency fund yourself, and perhaps that’s one of the best benefits of all: achieving something worthwhile and getting ahead.
Ready to start? Our savings calculator can show you how quickly yours can pile up.
With a background in journalism and finance, Tom is Sorted’s personal finance lead. He loves the way our anxiety about money reduces when we get things sorted, and how seemingly tiny tweaks deliver big results over time.
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Comments (3)
Comments
14 August 25
Anonymous
An emergency fund has been my lifesaver to pay legal costs for claims by step children and step grandchildren applying for my deceased husband's "Moral Duty" to maintain them. They want the sale of our jointly held home now mine.
10 December 21
Tom from Sorted
You're right – that amount was recommended to cover the risk of redundancy, so people have a buffer to cover the loss of a job for three to six months. It helps to work backwards from the risk of what could happen, and what you might need money for in a hurry. For a car repair or dental work, for instance, having $1000 or $2000 in an emergency fund may do the trick. For retirees, see our three-bucket system here: https://sorted.org.nz/guides/retirement/stretching-our-retirement-savings.
8 December 21
Anonymous
The recommendation for three to six months seems to be based on people still earning an income. What's the rule of thumb for someone just retired and about to start drawing an income from their investments ?
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